Musculoskeletal Cancer Care

Musculoskeletal Cancer Care
Types Of Musculoskeletal Cancers
World-Class Diagnostics Early Detection
Staging of Musculoskeletal Cancers
Our Approach to Treatments
Survivorship & Supportive Care
Multidisciplinary Team-Based Care
Meet Our Doctors
Stories of Healing
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Musculoskeletal Cancer Care Precision, Treatment.
Restoring Movement & Life.

Musculoskeletal cancers affect the bones, muscles, and connective tissues that support movement and strength. When diagnosed early and treated with expertise, many of these cancers can be effectively managed. With advances in limb-sparing surgery, precision imaging, targeted therapies, and reconstructive techniques, treatment at Athenaa focuses on curing disease, and preserving mobility and quality of life.

Types Of Musculoskeletal Cancers

Musculoskeletal cancers arise in bones, muscles, cartilage, fat, and other connective tissues. They are classified based on the tissue from which they originate.

Primary Bone Cancers (Originate in bone)
Soft Tissue Cancers (Soft Tissue Sarcomas)
Metastatic Bone Cancer
Benign Bone Tumors (Non-cancerous)

Osteosarcoma: The most common primary bone cancer, usually affecting children and teenagers, often around the knee or shoulder.
Ewing Sarcoma: A highly aggressive tumor seen in children and young adults, commonly involving the pelvis, ribs, or long bones. ·
Chondrosarcoma: A cancer of cartilage-forming cells, typically occurring in adults and often affecting the pelvis, hip, or shoulder. ·
Multiple Myeloma: A cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow that weakens bones and can lead to fractures or widespread bone pain.

Rhabdomyosarcoma: A cancer arising from skeletal muscle cells, most commonly seen in children and adolescents.
Liposarcoma: A malignant tumor of fat tissue that usually develops in deep soft tissues like the thigh or abdomen.
Leiomyosarcoma: Originates from smooth muscle cells, often affecting blood vessels or internal organs.
Synovial Sarcoma: Typically occurs near joints in young adults and may present as a slow-growing but aggressive mass.
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor: A rare cancer arising from the protective lining of nerves, sometimes associated with genetic conditions

Most common type of bone involvement in cancer, occurring when tumors from other organs spread to the bones.
These cancers do not originate in bone but travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to the skeleton.
Common primary sources include breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, and thyroid cancer.

Osteochondroma: The most common benign bone tumor, usually seen as a painless bony growth near joints, especially around the knee or shoulder.
Enchondroma: A cartilage-based tumor that develops inside the bone, often found incidentally in the hands and feet.
Osteoid Osteoma: A small but painful tumor, classically causing night pain that improves with pain relief medications.
Giant Cell Tumor: A locally aggressive tumor that typically occurs near the ends of long bones and may cause swelling or joint pain.
Fibrous Dysplasia: A developmental condition where normal bone is replaced with fibrous tissue, leading to deformity or fractures in some cases.
Bone cysts: Non-cancerous fluid filled cavities found inside bones.

World-Class Diagnostics
& Early Detection

Early and accurate diagnosis is critical in the treatment of musculoskeletal cancers. Advanced imaging and specialized pathology help determine the exact type, location, and stage of the tumor.

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Diagnostics

At Athenaa, our advanced diagnostic capabilities ensure precise evaluation and treatment planning:

X-rays for initial assessment of bone lesions and structural abnormalities
High-resolution MRI for soft tissue and bone tumor assessment
CT scans for bone structure evaluation and surgical planning
PET-CT scans to detect cancer spread and guide treatment strategy
Bone scans for identifying skeletal involvement
Ultrasound for evaluation of superficial soft tissue tumors
Image-guided core needle biopsy for accurate tumor diagnosis
Advanced histopathology and immunohistochemistry for tumor characterization
Molecular testing and genetic profiling for sarcoma subtyping

All diagnostic procedures are interpreted by experienced musculoskeletal radiologists and pathologists to ensure accurate diagnosis.

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Staging of Musculoskeletal Cancers

Musculoskeletal cancer staging helps determine the extent of disease and guides treatment decisions. Staging is based on tumor size, tumor grade, lymph node involvement, and spread to distant organs.

Stage I

Low-grade tumor confined to the bone or soft tissue

Stage II

High-grade tumor but still localized to the original site

Stage III

Tumor involving multiple areas within the same bone or region

Stage IV

Cancer has spread to distant organs such as the lungs or other bones

Our Approach To Treatment

We blend advanced technology with personalized care, ensuring every woman's treatment is precise, compassionate, and supportive.

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Musculoskeletal / Orthopedic Oncology

Surgery is the cornerstone of treatment for many musculoskeletal cancers. Modern techniques aim to remove tumors completely while preserving limb function and mobility whenever possible.

Limb-sparing tumor surgery
Wide tumor excision for soft tissue cancers
En bloc tumor resection with oncologic safety margins
Joint-preserving surgical techniques
Minimally invasive tumor resection
Amputation for advanced disease
Curettage of benign bone tumors
CT-guided radiofrequency ablation

Surgical oncologists at Apollo Athenaa use advanced techniques to remove cancer while restoring movement and stability.

Orthopedic Reconstructive Surgery

Restoring movement and structural stability are critical parts of musculoskeletal cancer care, and our orthopedic oncology team specializes in reconstructive techniques required for patients with bone and soft tissue tumors.

Endoprosthetic reconstruction (implant-based) with modular tumor prostheses and custom tumor implants
Joint reconstruction after tumor resection
Autograft reconstruction using bone grafts (patient’s own bone)
Allograft reconstruction using bone grafts (donor bone)
Reconstruction with recycled tumor bone
Microvascular soft tissue reconstruction
Microvascular autologous bone grafts
Revision and salvage of failed limb reconstructions
Muscle, tendon and nerve reconstruction
Prophylactic/therapeutic fixation of pathological fractures (in metastatic bone disease)

At Apollo Athenaa, our aim is to help patients regain mobility, independence, and quality of life following cancer treatment.

Medical Oncology

At Athenaa, cancer treatment is never one-size-fits-all. Our medical oncology team designs therapies based on tumor biology, genetics, and patient needs.

Chemotherapy for sarcomas and high-grade bone cancers
Neoadjuvant therapy before surgery to shrink tumors
Adjuvant therapy after surgery to reduce recurrence risk
Targeted therapies for specific sarcoma subtypes
Immunotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease
Precision oncology using molecular profiling
Palliative therapies to control symptoms and maintain quality of life

At Apollo Athenaa, our chemotherapy day-care facilities provide safe, comfortable treatment under expert supervision.

Radiation Oncology

Radiation therapy plays an important role in the treatment of certain musculoskeletal tumors, particularly soft tissue sarcomas.

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
Brachytherapy for soft tissue cancers
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for precise targeting
Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)
Proton therapy for tumors located near critical organs or the spine
Pre-operative radiation to shrink tumors
Post-operative radiation to reduce recurrence risk
Palliative radiation therapy for metastatic bone tumors

These advanced technologies allow high-dose treatment to tumors while protecting surrounding muscles, nerves, and vital organs.

Survivorship & Supportive Care
Healing Beyond Treatment

Cancer treatment is only one part of the journey. Survivorship care focuses on helping women recover fully-physically, emotionally, and socially-after cancer. It addresses long-term health, supports emotional well-being, and ensures women regain confidence and quality of life.

At Athenaa, our care does not stop when treatment ends. Survivorship is about restoring health, dignity, and confidence, helping every woman live fully, thrive, and embrace life after cancer.

Bone Health Services

Our specialized bone health clinic focuses on strengthening bone density, preventing fractures, and managing treatment-related bone loss, supporting long-term mobility and stability.

Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy

Personalized rehabilitation focuses on restoring mobility, strength, and joint function after surgery, helping patients regain independence and return to daily activities with confidence.

Pain Management

Comprehensive pain management strategies are designed to control treatment-related discomfort, improving comfort, mobility, and overall quality of life throughout the recovery journey.

Nutrition & Lifestyle Counselling

Tailored nutritional guidance and lifestyle support help patients maintain strength, manage treatment side effects, and promote faster recovery and long-term well-being.

Support Groups & Onco-Psychology

Dedicated emotional support and counselling help patients cope with anxiety, stress, and life changes, building resilience and confidence through every stage of treatment and recovery.

Palliative Care

For advanced cancers, palliative care focuses on symptom relief, comfort, and dignity, ensuring patients receive compassionate support that prioritizes quality of life at every stage.

Home Care Services

When hospital visits are difficult, our home care services provide skilled medical support, ensuring continuity of care in a familiar and comfortable environment.

Multidisciplinary Team-Based Care

Excellence is never by chance — it is by design. At Athenaa, every woman’s case is discussed in dedicated tumor boards, strengthened by collaboration with Johns Hopkins experts. This ensures that every decision carries the weight of world-class wisdom and the precision of personalized care.

Each patient at Athenaa is guided by a team of specialists, bringing together:

Orthopedic oncologists
Medical oncologists
Radiation oncologists
Reconstructive and plastic surgeons
Radiologists and pathologists
Rehabilitation and physiotherapy specialists
Nutrition experts
Onco-psychologists and supportive care teams

This collaborative approach at Apollo Athenaa ensures that every patient receives precise, personalized, and compassionate care at every stage of their journey.

Meet our Doctors

Apollo's doctors combine expertise with compassion to deliver the best care. Meet the specialists dedicated to your health and well-being.

Dr Harit Kumar Chaturvedi

CEO & Head Surgical Oncology