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Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the ocular system, a complex network that collects, focuses, and processes light. This system consists of the cornea, the lens, the retina and the optic nerve, which carries visual information to the brain. Ageing, structural abnormalities, and systemic diseases can affect these structures, with effects ranging from refractive blur to irreversible vision loss.
Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad is the premier Eye Hospital in Hyderabad, offering a wide range of medical and surgical treatments for all eye diseases. The treatment here aims to maintain visual acuity, preserve vision, and support ocular health using timely, precise clinical methods. Doctors emphasise the importance of early diagnosis and the efficacy of microsurgery, custom-tailored to each patient in an anatomically precise manner.
It is critical to obtain a detailed structural assessment of the eye before any surgical or medical intervention is performed. As each eye disease may have similar symptoms, including blurred vision or flashing lights, it is important to identify the type of tissue involved in order to arrive at a diagnosis. Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad has an advanced diagnostic infrastructure for assessing eye health.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Digital Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)
- Automated Visual Field Perimetry
- Corneal Topography and Wavefront Aberrometry
- More Advanced ophthalmic imaging
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
This imaging technique provides high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina and optic nerve head without surgery. It makes it easy for a Retina specialist in Hyderabad to identify the damage that takes the form of fluid in the retina, macular holes and nerve fibre layer thinning, even before visible structural changes appear during a routine eye examination.
Digital Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)
Specialised imaging using fluorescent dye to evaluate retinal blood flow and vascular integrity, looking for leaks, blockages, or new growth of blood vessels.
Automated Visual Field Perimetry
This advanced system measures the sensitivity of central and peripheral vision, producing a detailed map that helps track the progression of optic nerve damage during Glaucoma treatment.
Corneal Topography and Wavefront Aberrometry
High-precision diagnostic systems that create three-dimensional structural maps of the corneal surface, measuring subtle refractive irregularities before a surgeon initiates laser vision correction.
More Advanced ophthalmic imaging and diagnostic technologies available include
- Automated Perimetry
- Colour Fundus Photography
- Ultrasound A-Scan and B-Scan
- Specular Microscopy
- Anterior Segment OCT
- IOL Master Biometry
- Wide-Field Fundus Imaging on Optos
- Pachymetry
- Anterior Segment Slit Lamp Photography
- CT Scan and MRI Imaging for Orbits and Brain
The Ophthalmology department offers a diverse array of advanced eye treatments and procedures. Advanced diagnostic facilities further support comprehensive cataract and corneal care, including:
- Round-the-Clock Cover for Emergencies and Injuries
- Corneal Topography (Topolyzer, Alcon Wavelight) and Tomography (Sirius from CSO, Italy)
- Ultrasound A and B Scan
- Automated Keratorefractometer
- Hand-Held Paediatric Keratometer
- Specular Microscope
- Dry Eye Analysis
- Optos Wide-Field Fundus Imaging
- Microbiological Laboratory for Evaluation of Ocular Specimens
The retina is a light-sensitive neural tissue that forms the back lining of the eye. Problems with this layer can lead to rapid, irreversible blindness and require prompt evaluation and treatment by the best eye specialist in Hyderabad.
- Intraocular Injections: Highly specialised drugs that are injected into the interior of the eye. These powerful anti-VEGF drugs are designed to limit the formation of new blood vessels and reduce the inflammation from wet AMD or diabetic retinopathy.
- Micro-Incision Vitrectomy Surgery (MIVS): This is a sophisticated keyhole procedure in which the surgeon works through sub-millimetre-sized instruments to manage vitreous haemorrhages, peel off scar tissue or fix complicated retinal detachments.
Specialised diagnostic imaging, laser therapy, sophisticated vitreoretinal surgical procedures and emergency care are all a part of advanced retinal care, including:
- Retinal Photocoagulation (Laser) and Automated Perimetry
- Fundus Fluorescein Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- B-Scan Posterior Segment Imaging
- Pneumoretinopexy and Intravitreal Tricort Injections
- Perfluoropropane Gas, Silicone Oil, and Perfluorocarbon Liquids
- Scleral Buckling for Retinal Detachment
- Vitrectomy with Membrane Peeling, Endolaser, and Fluid-Air Exchange
- Vitrectomy with Intravitreal Antibiotic Injection
- Alcon STTO, AMO Gemini, and BIOM Wide-Angle Viewing Systems
- Endolaser (Iris Medical Frequency-Doubled Nd:YAG)
- Emergency Management of Endophthalmitis, Intraocular Foreign Bodies, and Ocular Perforations.
A specialised visual assessment pathway is needed for children, as their eyes are still developing. Conditions such as squint, amblyopia (lazy eye), and congenital cataracts are managed by specialised paediatric ophthalmologists to support healthy visual development in children.
All the medical devices available at Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, are designed for surgical safety and greater precision in diagnosis and treatment.
- Dedicated Ophthalmic Operating Suites: Operating theatres constructed specifically to house the state-of-the-art Lumera surgical microscopes, which give a high contrast, fine visualisation during delicate intraocular procedures.
- Refractive Laser Hubs: Rooms maintained under specific temperature and humidity controls, which house the excimer and femtosecond laser equipment. These allow for vision correction surgery to be conducted safely.
- Advanced Neuro-Ophthalmology and Electrophysiology Labs: Dedicated diagnostic rooms for Visual Evoked Potential and Electroretinography (ERG) to check the higher optic nerve pathways.
The hospital uses a range of cutting-edge ophthalmic technology and highly specialised equipment to identify, accomplish flawless surgical procedures, & personalised vision solutions for various eye conditions like:
- Carl-Zeiss Operating Microscope – Lumera
- Allegretto Wave EX 500 Excimer Laser System
- FEMTO LDV Z8 from Ziemer
- Heine Contact Lens Service
- Moria M3 Microkeratome
- Lacrimal Apparatus
- Ocular Topography
- Coherent Argon Laser
- YAG Laser
- Topcon Fundus Camera
- A-Scan Biometer
- 3 mm Auto Refractometer
- Canon Wall-Mount Welch Allyn Ophthalmoscope
- Carl Retinoscope
- Zena KPM Perimeter Keratometer
- Shin Nippon Indirect Ophthalmoscope
- Visual Field Analyser
1
What are the warning signs of a serious retinal issue?
Warning signs can include a rapid increase in floaters or flashes of light, or a curtain-like dark shadow that moves in the field of vision. These warning signs require the urgent attention of a Retina Specialist in Hyderabad to rule out any signs of a retinal tear or detachment.
2
How long does recovery take after modern cataract surgery?
Most patients notice a significant improvement in their vision within 24 to 48 hours following micro-incision cataract surgery. While mild grittiness is normal initially, the eye stabilises completely within four to six weeks, during which patients use prescribed protective eye drops.
3
Is LASIK surgery a permanent solution for refractive errors?
Yes. LASIK is a permanent reshaping of corneal tissue to correct your degree of refractive error at that time. Although this gives you good vision for many years to come, it does not protect against naturally occurring conditions like presbyopia, which, after the age of forty, will result in near vision loss.
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