A child with developmental concerns that doctors have not been able to explain after multiple consultations. A person diagnosed with cancer at an earlier age than other family members.
A couple looking for advice on starting a family as they have a genetic condition that has affected relatives in the past.” Such patients may be referred for Genomic Testing in Hyderabad.
In many situations, doctors have already reviewed scans, blood tests, and other investigations before considering genomic assessment. Sometimes a referral is made because a condition recurs within a family. In other cases, the question is whether an inherited factor could be contributing to a particular health problem.
Genomic testing is not required for every patient. Even when testing is performed, the results must be interpreted alongside symptoms, medical history, and other clinical findings before any conclusions are reached.
Apollo Institute of Genomics is a specialist centre that offers diagnosis and management of genetic disorders across the lifespan, including pregnancy, infancy, childhood, and adulthood. This institute provides clinical genetics, genetic diagnostics, a multidisciplinary approach, and genetic counselling to assist individuals, couples, and families dealing with genetic disorders.
- Diagnostic Services
- Clinical Genetic Evaluation
- Family History Assessment
- DNA Testing
- Advanced Genetic Testing
- Cancer Genetics
- Reproductive Genetics
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Paediatric Genetics
The same condition can arise for different reasons. Similarly, the same genetic change may affect two people in very different ways. This is one reason genetic testing is interpreted alongside clinical findings rather than as a standalone result.
Every patient undergoes a detailed clinical genetic evaluation that includes a review of medical history, family history, previous investigations, inheritance patterns, and clinical examination findings. Given this evaluation, it is advised that appropriate genetic tests be conducted, accompanied by pre- and post-test counselling to ensure proper diagnosis and subsequent management of the condition.
A conversation about family history often forms the starting point for genetic evaluation. Repeated episodes of a disease over generations, multiple relatives affected, early age at onset, or a rare medical condition may sometimes suggest an inherited component. When those patterns are present, further testing may be considered.
DNA testing may be recommended for a variety of reasons depending on the clinical situation. Some patients undergo testing because a hereditary condition is suspected. Others are evaluated because of a family history of disease or because carrier screening has been advised before pregnancy.
As a recognised DNA Testing Centre in Hyderabad, Apollo Hospitals provides access to testing for inherited disorders, carrier screening, and condition-specific genetic investigations when clinically appropriate.
Apollo Hospitals conducts a broad range of specialised genetic tests based on the patient’s clinical findings and suspected diagnosis. Based on the indication, these tests include:
- Karyotyping
- Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (FISH)
- Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)
- Fragment Analysis
- Triplet Repeat Primed PCR (TP-PCR)
- Sanger Sequencing
- Multi-Gene Panel Testing
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
- Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)
- Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (CMA)
- Optical Genome Mapping
Most cancers occur without a clearly inherited cause. However, certain genetic changes can increase the likelihood of developing specific cancers. Genetic evaluation may be considered when cancer occurs at an unusually young age, when multiple family members are affected, or when certain patterns emerge within a family history. The information obtained may help guide surveillance recommendations and further discussions regarding family risk.
Some couples seek genetic evaluation before pregnancy because of concerns arising from family history, previous pregnancy loss, or known inherited disorders. In selected situations, testing may identify whether an individual carries a genetic change associated with a particular condition. This information can then be discussed as part of reproductive planning.
Children with developmental delays, congenital anomalies, epilepsy, metabolic disorders, or other unexplained medical concerns may undergo genetic evaluation as part of their assessment. For some families, testing provides an explanation that had remained uncertain despite multiple medical consultations. For others, it helps guide ongoing care and future monitoring.
Information on orphan drugs, enrollment in appropriate clinical studies, and the availability of novel treatments for certain genetic disorders is also available at Apollo Hospitals, as needed.
The genomics team actively participates in continuous academic activities, multidisciplinary case discussions, and collaborative research to remain current with advances in clinical genetics. Apollo Hospitals is part of the Pan-Apollo Genomic Network, where geneticists, clinicians, and counsellors regularly review complex cases, develop evidence-based clinical pathways, and collaborate on educational initiatives to improve patient care.
- Genomics Consultation Units
Patients may be referred for consultation when a genetic condition is suspected, when family history raises concerns, or when genomic testing is being considered as part of the diagnostic process. - Genomics Laboratory in Hyderabad
As a specialised Genomics Laboratory in Hyderabad, Apollo Hospitals performs genetic testing for patients referred from multiple specialities, including oncology, paediatrics, cardiology, neurology, and reproductive medicine.
Genomic testing may be considered in a variety of situations. Testing may be done because of a strong family history of a particular condition, unexplained medical problems, developmental disorders, certain cancers, or concerns about inherited diseases. A specialist may sometimes advise testing if routine investigations have not yielded sufficient answers.
Genetic counselling allows patients to understand the purpose of testing, the meaning of the results, and any possible implications for family members. It also offers an opportunity to speak about concerns, ask questions, and make informed choices before and after testing.
DNA testing may be used to evaluate inherited disorders, carrier status for genetic conditions, familial cancer syndromes, developmental delays, neurological disorders, and some rare diseases. The type of test recommended will depend on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and reason for referral.
Patients diagnosed with the same medical condition do not necessarily react to their treatments the same way. Genetic data can provide additional insight that could aid healthcare professionals in making informed choices regarding the patient’s treatment.
Appointments can be booked through the Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad website, by calling, or on the recommendation of a treating specialist. Suitable patients may also be referred to the genomics team for assessment as part of their care.
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